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Showing posts with label Why Earth Architecture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Why Earth Architecture. Show all posts

Monday, 30 April 2012

MUD is the secret of our Energy!


MUD is the secret of our Energy!

Climate change. Global warming. Energy Crisis. Today, these are the words we hear as much as Obama, Osama and corruption. While the big wigs are rattling away ideas and policy changes needed to overcome, or rather slow down this crisis, A bunch of us sit and wonder in what way, however small, we could contribute to save energy.

Before I talk about saving energy, let me describe the different types of energy..

->Embodied energy is the energy that is spent while manufacturing the object. For example, traditional clay bricks require burning in a kiln, which not only consumes a lot of energy, but also pollutes the atmosphere.
->Grey energy is the energy spent for the transport of the materials. The significance of saving grey energy is that it supports local business, and again, the pollution from transport is minimised.
->Induced energy like the stress on the walls, noise, etc are not of much importance.
->Operational energy is the energy spent in day to day house activities.

Now I come to the point. The article "In a mud shell..." tells you how Stabilized Mud Blocks (SMB), Rammed earth walls and Mud mortar are made. Let us look at it from the Energy point of view. As i've explained earlier, materials like bricks, cement and paint contain a lot of Embodied energy, where as SMBs and mud mortar are prepared by a simple mechanical process, and the walls do not require any coat of paint. The strength and durability of these walls are proved to be as good as, and even better than brick walls. So in additional to the natural look of the building, a lot of embodied and grey energy is saved.

With reference to the article "Reqium for a dream", We see how green roofing can be incorporated on our terraces. This patch of mud which can used to cultivate ragi, rice and many other plants serves more than that purpose.

->When this patch is flooded with semi treated grey water, the water that drains out is crystal clear, which makes it an inexpensive water purifier.
->It adds a lot of ecological value as it supports a variety of life,earthworms and birds, to name a few.
->Most importantly, green roofs keep the room below at 7-8 degrees lower than the outside temperature. This eliminates the use of ACs and ceiling fans, saving a majority of the operational cost.

All this can be done by including a basement in the design, the mud that is dug out is used for the construction. These techniques are nothing new or extravagant, Its just a forgotten art.. Energy can be saved in hundreds of other ways, but here i suffice it to say MUD is the secret of our energy! In Laurie Baker's words, "Treat your mud as you should treat your wife and you will have a wonderful house for life!"

--Vivek Shastry
2nd year Civil Engg
NITK Surathkal

Sunday, 29 April 2012

Auroville Architecture


Welcome to Earth Architecture !

Our Mother Earth gives us a wonderful building material, which should be used with awareness, sensitivity, and with much respect and gratitude. The Auroville Earth Institute is acting for this recognition.

Training Centre of the Auroville Earth Institute
Earth is Alchemy - Ibn Yamin, Sufi poet
I don´t see the Earth as a formless material without consciousness, but as Spirit consciously disguised as matter.


Yes, even the earth has a consciousness, although this consciousness is not intellectualized and cannot express itself.
Mirra Alfassa, the Mother

Vaults of the Ramasseum ~ 1300 BC - Egypt

Apartments on four floors at Vikas - Auroville
This data website aims to bringing awareness about earth architecture and technologies, and it covers worldwide examples from past to present. May this site invite you to know more about the wonderful possibilities of the earth as a building material!
• 40 % of the world population lives in earthen dwellings
• 25 % of the world population does not have access to decent housing
(Statistics from UNCHS)
• 17 % of the “world cultural heritage sites”is built with earth
• 25 % of the “world heritage sites in danger”is built with earth
• 14 % of the “hundred most endangered world heritage sites” is built with earth
(Statistics from UNESCO)

For millennia men proved that they could live in a sustainable way. They lived in harmony with nature. They used it and still respected it. People used earth as a raw material with a lot of sensibility. The "modern" fashion of the 20th century created a break with the millennia old developments. Our Mother Earth has been spoilt and abused. The 21st century should find again the harmonious link between man, nature and spirit.

At the dawn of this new millennium, our Mother Earth gave us two challenges:
  • How to build with earth on a large scale, while respecting Nature?
  • How to realize architecture full of light, suppleness, simplicity, imagination and beauty with a heavy and formless mud?
The Auroville Earth Institute, which was previously named the Auroville Building Centre/Earth Unit, attempts to fulfil these goals. The Auroville Earth Institute has government approval for the use of compressed stabilised earth blocks especially for disaster resistance.